What happens in Partial Knee Replacement?

Partial knee replacement is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to replace only the damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint, keeping healthy bone and tissue whenever possible. Unlike total knee replacement, which involves replacing the entire knee joint, partial knee replacement targets only the involved compartment, whether it's the medial, lateral, or patellofemoral compartment.

Best Candidates for Partial Knee Replacement

Pain and stiffness localized to one side of the knee

Difficulty performing day-to-day activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a seated position.

Minimal to moderate joint damage, usually limited to a single compartment.

Consultation and Diagnosis

Before initiating preparations for a partial knee replacement, our team of well-versed orthopaedic specialists conducts a comprehensive assessment of your knee condition. This evaluation encompasses an in-depth review of your medical history alongside a thorough physical examination. Additionally, essential diagnostic tests, including X-ray and/or MRI scans, are diligently performed to aid our esteemed physicians in formulating the most suitable treatment strategy. These diagnostic investigations play an essential role in determining therapeutic interventions, ranging from conservative approaches like medication administration and physical therapy to advanced surgical techniques.

Partial Knee Replacement Procedure

Partial knee replacement surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia or spinal anaesthesia, depending on the patient's preferences and medical history. The procedure involves several key steps:

Preparation: The surgical team sterilizes the surgical site and positions the patient on the operating table.

Incision: A small incision is made over the affected compartment of the knee to access the damaged joint.

Resurfacing: The damaged cartilage and bone within the affected compartment are carefully removed, creating space for the implant.

Implantation: A customized prosthetic component, made of metal and plastic, is secured to the remaining bone surfaces to restore smooth movement within the joint.

Closure: The surgical site is carefully sutured or stapled, followed by the application of a sterile dressing to promote optimal healing of the wound.

Advantages of Partial Knee Replacement

Partial knee replacement presents numerous benefits when compared to total knee replacement, including:

Enhanced Recovery: Smaller incisions and minimal tissue disruption result in shorter hospital stays and expedited recovery periods in comparison to total knee replacement procedures.

Preservation of Healthy Tissue: By exclusively targeting the damaged compartment, partial knee replacement ensures the preservation of healthy bone and soft tissue, potentially reducing the likelihood of complications and enhancing long-term outcomes.

Improved Range of Motion: Following partial knee replacement, many patients report substantial improvements in range of motion and a reduction in pain, facilitating the resumption of cherished activities with greater ease.

Authentic Sensation: The meticulously tailored design of the prosthetic component closely mimics the natural knee anatomy, culminating in a more genuine sensation and functionality that surpasses traditional joint replacement techniques.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Following partial knee replacement surgery, patients are advised to undergo a structured rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility, which includes physical therapy, pain management, and activity modification.

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing knee pain or stiffness that's affecting your quality of life, contact VNC Clinic for Partial Knee Replacement in Jayanagar, Bangalore. Get an appointment with the renowned orthopaedic specialists and learn more about our partial knee replacement surgery.